A Day’s Journey

Botswana — July 2022

Water is life. About 50% of the human body and 75% of earth are made up of water. Just two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom bonding.. hanging out.. having a great time. We all know, water is vital to the existence of our environment and bodies, and they are inextricably connected. But in some places, the importance of water is overwhelming obvious, such as Botswana.

Botswana is a land locked country in Southern Africa with 70% being covered by the Kalahari Desert. It is one of the most drought-prone countries in the world. Water scarcity has always been a problem due to the sub-Saharan climate and low rainfall, but in recent decades has been worsening. Drought affects the ability to farm using rainwater and affects water supplies to urban centers. The trickle down effect of drought alters the hygiene, social norms, socioeconomic status, and daily routines, thus disrupting the health of all inhabitants affected.

In the national language of Botswana, Setswana, the word “pula” means “rain.” The word also means “blessing,” and can be used as a greeting. The currency in Botswana is also in denominations called “pulas.” The mokoro boat drivers in the Okavango Delta were also called “pulas.” Need I say more to show how important rain is in this country?!

The Okavango Delta in Botswana is one of the world’s largest deltas, and is unique in that instead of emptying into an ocean, it empties onto the savanna creating the unique and ever-changing landscapes seen. The river delta also serves as the main water supply for the inhabitants in the region. Every year, the Okavango Delta is shrinking due to drought affecting the health and livelihoods of the communities that depend on it- along with the MANY animals that rely on the seasonal changes of the delta, lending to the high biodiversity found in the Okavango.

In March 2017, The World Bank a $145.5 million loan to Botswana for the Emergency Water Security and Efficiency Project, which will help cope with increased water stress arising and aid in the sustainable development of the country. In the world currently, around 4 billion people (over 40% of the world population) are experiencing severe water scarcity during at least one month per year, and approximately 844 million lack access to adequate drinking water (WHO). Water is the foundation of life and health for the planet and self. While these numbers are already staggering, they are expected to grow with the worsening of the climate. Wars over oil will be replaced by water wars, with experts (European Commission’s Joint Research Centre) estimating that there’s a 75-90 per cent chance of wars being fought over water within the next century.

What can you do now to help? Individuals can practice healthy water stewardship. Take shorter showers, fix leaks in your faucets, collect rainwater for gardening and cleaning purposes, or investing in smart sprinklers or other green energy solutions in the home. Also consider investing in companies that are pioneering sustainable solutions and technologies both in your community and in the world. Go green and don’t leave the Earth high and dry!